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The reality of California fire | How it is not only fire but the start of a disaster

Pulakit Bararia

credits: NPR
credits: NPR

Wildfires continued to blaze across Los Angeles, California, on Friday (January 19), killing 10 people, forcing over 130,000 people to evacuate, and burning down homes, including of celebrities like Paris Hilton, Adam Brody, Billy Crystal, and others.


Wildfires across Los Angeles have destroyed more than 5,000 structures, including homes, cars, and businesses. Both Palisades and Eaton fires are now among the most destructive in California’s history.


The region had endured approximately eight months without measurable rainfall, leading to moderate drought conditions and creating an abundance of dry vegetation susceptible to ignition.

A strong high-pressure system over the Great Basin generated powerful Santa Ana winds, These dry, gusty winds are known to exacerbate wildfire conditions


These conditions created a “perfect recipe for a large wildfire,” as noted by a battalion chief for the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection.


California has committed $1.5 billion in wildfire prevention over the next years, building on previous investments of $4 billion, focusing on forest health, fuel reduction, and prescribed burns.

FEMA’s Fire Management Assistance Grants (FMAG) help California deploy resources for wildfire response, including the recent Los Angeles fires.


California uses technology like real-time data and night-flight capabilities to detect and manage wildfires, but extreme weather still challenges rapid response

By 2100, models predict up to a 77% rise in average area burned and a 50% increase in fires exceeding 25,000 acres


Wildfire smoke exposure is linked to respiratory issues, cardiovascular diseases, and mental health challenges like PTSD and depression


Increased fire frequency threatens biodiversity, disrupts ecosystems, and accelerates climate change through higher carbon emissions


The state is investing $200 million annually through 2028–29 in healthy forest and fire prevention programs, including prescribed burns and fuel reduction projects


CAL FIRE has identified 35 priority projects to reduce risks in over 200 vulnerable communities, focusing on removing hazardous dead trees, vegetation clearing.


The development of a multi-modal wildfire prediction and early-warning system using machine learning aims to predict wildfires 5–14 days in advance, enabling proactive responses


 
 

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